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Compliance Is Your Responsibility
Complying With The Trade Agreements Act
Valid TAA Country Codes and Names
False Claims And Whistle Blowers
False Claims Text
Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)
GSA Acquisition Manual (GSAM)
False Claims And Whistle Blowers
Every
FSS Contractor who sells products, parts, or services produced outside the U.S. should know
about:
- False Claims Settlements (i.e., the GSA
Contractor’s False Claims Settlement for $9,800,000).
- Whistle Blowers (i.e., the Whistle Blower who made $1,470,000 for
filing the Qui Tam lawsuit).
Selling any product, part, or service on your FSS Contract that is
not produced in a country designated by the U.S. Government under the Trade
Agreements Act is a violation of the law subject to the False Claims statute and is punishable
by fines of $5,000 to $10,000 per sale, plus three times the amount of the sale.
This could mean paying a $10,000 fine for selling a Staple Remover or Memory Chip
made in Taiwan.
SenSoft encourages you to comply with the laws and regulations that
apply to your Contract. We can help you scrub your Price Lists, so that you
can be compliant and reduce your ongoing compliance risks. If you have received a
letter about products, parts, or services produced in non-Trade Agreement Countries
from your Contracting Officer, the GSA Inspector General, or from the U.S. Department of Justice; you may
very well be a target. We cannot help you with sales already made. You need to talk
with an attorney who is experienced in False Claims and Trade Agreements Act issues.
We can help you avoid future compliance risks.
What can you do?
- Establish a written policy immediately that you will verify Country of
Origin for all products and services that you provide through a GSA or VA
FSS (MAS) Contract. Do not accept Purchase Orders for any invalid source
item; sell these items as Open Market items on a separate Purchase Order.
- Modify your Contract to remove all invalid source items immediately.
- Republish your GSA Advantage! Price List as soon as
your Contract Modification is approved by your Contracting Officer.
SenSoft provides GSA Advantage! Price List Upload Services as a web-based alternative to
the GSA Schedules Input Program (SIP). SenSoft’s service will protect you from
accidentally uploading any "Waiver-Required" products.
False Claims Text
This text was obtained by SenSoft from the Government Printing
Office website. The website does not support external access to specific pages, so we
provided the text for your convenience and the link to read it yourself. Search
for "USC 3729 False Claims": http://www.gpoaccess.gov/uscode/index.html
From the U.S. Code Online via GPO
Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [Laws in effect as of January 2,
2001] [Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between January
2, 2001 and January 22, 2002] [CITE: 31USC3729]
TITLE 31--MONEY AND FINANCE
SUBTITLE III--FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER 37--CLAIMS SUBCHAPTER
III--CLAIMS AGAINST THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT
Sec. 3729. False claims
(a)
Liability for Certain Acts.--Any person
who-- (1) knowingly presents, or
causes to be presented, to an officer or employee of the
United States Government or a member of the Armed Forces
of the United States a false or fraudulent claim for payment
or
approval; (2) knowingly makes,
uses, or causes to be made or used, a false record or
statement to get a false or fraudulent claim paid or
approved by the Government; (3)
conspires to defraud the Government by getting a false or
fraudulent claim allowed or paid;
(4) has possession, custody, or control of property or money
used, or to be used, by the Government and, intending to
defraud the Government or willfully to conceal the
property, delivers, or causes to be delivered, less
property than the amount for which the person receives a
certificate or receipt; (5)
authorized to make or deliver a document certifying receipt
of property used, or to be used, by the Government and,
intending to defraud the Government, makes or delivers
the receipt without completely knowing that the
information on the receipt is
true; (6) knowingly buys, or
receives as a pledge of an obligation or debt, public
property from an officer or employee of the Government,
or a member of the Armed Forces, who lawfully may not sell or pledge
the property;
or (7) knowingly makes, uses, or
causes to be made or used, a false record or statement to
conceal, avoid, or decrease an obligation to pay or
transmit money or property to the Government,
is liable to the United
States Government for a civil penalty of not less than $5,000 and not more
than $10,000, plus 3 times the amount of damages which the Government
sustains because of the act of that person, except that if the court finds
that-- (A) the person committing
the violation of this subsection furnished officials of
the United States responsible for investigating false
claims violations with all information known to such
person about the violation within 30 days after the date on
which the defendant first obtained the
information; (B) such person fully
cooperated with any Government investigation of such
violation; and (C) at the time
such person furnished the United States with the
information about the violation, no criminal prosecution, civil
action, or administrative action had commenced under this
title with respect to such violation, and the person did
not have actual knowledge of the existence of an
investigation into such violation;
the court may assess not less than 2
times the amount of damages which the Government sustains because of the act
of the person. A person violating this subsection shall also be liable to
the United States Government for the costs of a civil action brought to
recover any such penalty or damages. (b) Knowing and
Knowingly Defined.--For purposes of this section, the terms ``knowing'' and
``knowingly'' mean that a person, with respect to
information-- (1) has actual
knowledge of the information; (2)
acts in deliberate ignorance of the truth or falsity of the
information;
or (3) acts in reckless disregard
of the truth or falsity of the information,
and no
proof of specific intent to defraud is required. (c) Claim
Defined.--For purposes of this section, ``claim'' includes any request or
demand, whether under a contract or otherwise, for money or property which
is made to a contractor, grantee, or other recipient if the United States
Government provides any portion of the money or property which is requested
or demanded, or if the Government will reimburse such contractor, grantee,
or other recipient for any portion of the money or property which is
requested or demanded. (d) Exemption From Disclosure.--Any
information furnished pursuant to subparagraphs (A) through (C) of
subsection (a) shall be exempt from disclosure under section 552 of title
5. (e) Exclusion.--This section does not apply to claims,
records, or statements made under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986.
(Pub. L. 97-258, Sept. 13, 1982, 96 Stat. 978; Pub. L. 99-562, Sec.
2, Oct. 27, 1986, 100 Stat. 3153; Pub. L. 103-272, Sec. 4(f)(1)(O), July 5,
1994, 108 Stat.
1362.)
Historical and Revision
Notes ------------------------------------------------------------- Revised
Section Source (U.S. Code) Source (Statutes at
Large) -------------------------------------------------------------
3729.
31:231. R.S. Sec.
3490. -------------------------------------------------------------
In the section, before clause (1), the words ``a member of an armed force of
the United States'' are substituted for ``in the military or naval forces of
the United States, or in the militia called into or actually employed in the
service of the United States'' and ``military or naval service'' for
consistency with title 10. The words ``is liable'' are substituted for
``shall forfeit and pay'' for consistency. The words ``civil action'' are
substituted for ``suit'' for consistency in the revised title and with other
titles of the United States Code. The words ``and such forfeiture and
damages shall be sued for in the same suit'' are omitted as unnecessary
because of rules 8 and 10 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (28 App.
U.S.C.). In clauses (1)-(3), the words ``false or fraudulent'' are
substituted for ``false, fictitious, or fraudulent'' and ``Fraudulent or
fictitious'' to eliminate unnecessary words and for consistency. In clause
(1), the words ``presents, or causes to be presented'' are substituted for
``shall make or cause to be made, or present or cause to be presented''
for clarity and consistency and to eliminate unnecessary words. The
words ``officer or employee of the Government or a member of an armed
force'' are substituted for ``officer in the civil, military, or naval
service of the United States'' for consistency in the revised title and
with other titles of the Code. The words ``upon or against the
Government of the United States, or any department of the United States,
or any department or officer thereof'' are omitted as surplus. In clause
(2), the word ``knowingly'' is substituted for ``knowing the same to
contain any fraudulent or fictitious statement or entry'' to eliminate
unnecessary words. The words ``record or statement'' are substituted for
``bill, receipt, voucher, roll, account, claim, certificate, affidavit,
or deposition'' for consistency in the revised title and with other
titles of the Code. In clause (3), the words ``conspires to'' are
substituted for ``enters into any agreement, combination, or
conspiracy'' to eliminate unnecessary words. The words ``of the United
States, or any department or officer thereof'' are omitted as surplus.
In clause (4), the words ``charge'', ``or other'', and ``to any other
person having authority to receive the same'' are omitted as surplus. In
clause (5), the words ``document certifying receipt'' are substituted
for ``certificate, voucher, receipt, or other paper certifying the
receipt'' to eliminate unnecessary words. The words ``arms, ammunition,
provisions, clothing, or other'', ``to any other person'', and ``the
truth of'' are omitted as surplus. In clause (6), the words ``arms,
equipments, ammunition, clothes, military stores, or other'' are omitted
as surplus. The words ``member of an armed force'' are substituted for
``soldier, officer, sailor, or other person called into or employed in
the military or naval service'' for consistency with title 10. The words
``such soldier, sailor, officer, or other person'' are omitted as
surplus.
References in Text
The Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
referred to in subsec. (e), is classified generally to Title 26, Internal
Revenue
Code.
Amendments
1994--Subsec. (e). Pub. L. 103-272
substituted ``1986'' for ``1954''. 1986--Subsec. (a).
Pub. L. 99-562, Sec. 2(1), designated existing provisions as subsec. (a),
inserted subsec. heading, and substituted ``Any person who'' for ``A person
not a member of an armed force of the United States is liable to the United
States Government for a civil penalty of $2,000, an amount equal to 2 times
the amount of damages the Government sustains because of the act of that
person, and costs of the civil action, if the person'' in introductory
provisions. Subsec. (a)(1). Pub. L. 99-562, Sec. 2(2),
substituted ``United States Government or a member of the Armed Forces of
the United States'' for ``Government or a member of an armed
force''. Subsec. (a)(2). Pub. L. 99-562, Sec. 2(3),
inserted ``by the Government'' after ``approved''.
Subsec. (a)(4). Pub. L. 99-562, Sec. 2(4), substituted ``control of
property'' for ``control of public property'' and ``by the Government''
for ``in an armed force''. Subsec. (a)(5). Pub. L.
99-562, Sec. 2(5), substituted ``by the Government'' for ``in an armed
force'' and ``true;'' for ``true; or''. Subsec. (a)(6).
Pub. L. 99-562, Sec. 2(6), substituted ``an officer or employee of the
Government, or a member of the Armed Forces,'' for ``a member of an armed
force'' and ``property; or'' for ``property.'' Subsec.
(a)(7). Pub. L. 99-562, Sec. 2(7), added par. (7).
Subsecs. (b) to (e). Pub. L. 99-562, Sec. 2(7), added subsecs. (b) to
(e).
Increased Penalties for
False Claims in Defense Procurement
Pub. L. 99-145,
title IX, Sec. 931(b), Nov. 8, 1985, 99 Stat. 699,
provided that: ``Notwithstanding section 3729 of title
31, United States Code, the amount of the liability under that section in
the case of a person who makes a false claim related to a contract with the
Department of Defense shall be a civil penalty of $2,000, an amount equal to
three times the amount of the damages the Government sustains because of the
act of the person, and costs of the civil action.''
[Section 931(c) of Pub. L. 99-145 provided that section 931(b) is applicable
to claims made or presented on or after Nov. 8,
1985.]
Section Referred to in Other Sections
This section is
referred to in sections 3730, 3731, 3732, 3733 of this title; title 10
section 2324; title 15 sections 637, 657a; title 20 section 1078-9; title 41
section 256; title 42 section 1395i.
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